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![Under the grass fields lie large quantities of sand and gravel.](https://www.grind.no/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/bilder/sted/232/mo_24.jpg?itok=e4ePAE19)
Nedre Helland- Sand Quarries
The three spades in the municipal coat of arms for Modalen are sand spades. Sand quarrying has brought income and employment. As much as 70,000-80,0000 tonnes of sand and gravel left the municipality each year since the turn of the millennium, to be used as cementing sand. Why is Modalen endowed with so much sand?
![Electron Microscope Photo of cyclosporin mushroom Tolypocladium inflatum, magnified 500 times.](https://www.grind.no/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/bilder/sted/232/eid_8.jpg?itok=KE6ao1IE)
Skiftesjøen
A microscopic mushroom from Hardangervidda has been like a “golden hen” for the Swiss company Novartis. Everywhere in the world, companies are looking for genetic material from nature that can be used for developing new medicines. Occasionally they succeed.
![Bryocaulon lichen, from Nesheimshorgi.](https://www.grind.no/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/bilder/sted/232/gra_20_a.jpg?itok=w8bFENLo)
![Herlandsnesjane](https://www.grind.no/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/bilder/sted/232/ost_19.jpg?itok=ziqPLTch)
Herlandsnesjane
Herlandsnesjane, a four-kilometre long peninsula in Lake Storavatnet in the middle of Osterøy, is well known among botanists. Here lies an unusually large and diverse bog.
![Litlematre](https://www.grind.no/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/bilder/sted/232/mas_10.jpg?itok=wpTaAy0K)
![Beautiful Demoiselle](https://www.grind.no/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/bilder/sted/232/stord_11.jpg?itok=_LlsvkeN)
![Lysekloster](https://www.grind.no/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/bilder/sted/232/os_6.jpg?itok=5Pxxxlbo)
Lysekloster- Mushroom flora
The area around Lysekloster is one of the most popular places in Hordaland for picking mushrooms. The large variety of mushrooms probably stems from the varied, old, cultural landscape which has a lot of open grazing areas and several types of fir- and deciduous forests.
![Spring in the black alder forest of Hystadsmarkjo.](https://www.grind.no/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/bilder/sted/232/stord_8.jpg?itok=uKjQ61DI)
Hystad- the black alder forest
One of the biggest black alder forests in the country is in Hystadmarkjo. Along the well prepared trail through the forest you can experience an exceptional nature with an unusual abundance of exuberant plant species. But what has laid the foundation for this richness?
![Swedish Service Tree (Bjørn Moe)](https://www.grind.no/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/bilder/sted/232/bo_37.jpg?itok=G2GW6zXE)
![Hopsfjellet](https://www.grind.no/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/bilder/sted/232/sveio-7.jpg?itok=jak5mmfU)
Hopsfjellet
On June 2nd, 1992, a big forest fire broke out in Sveio. The fire started southeast of Hopsfjellet. In a strong wind the flames spread quickly northward. Houses on the other side of the highway were threatened, but escaped unscathed. The burned area, which is easily visible about a 5 minute's drive south from the tunnel at the triple- junction, was made into a nature reserve in 1998. The intention was to ensure that the re-establishment of plant- and animal life would take place without disturbance.