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![The guesthouse place at Brattholmen.](https://www.grind.no/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/bilder/sted/1/kvh_280_z.jpg?itok=nAblwrL-)
Brattholmen
The old guesthouse location in Brattholmen on the east side of Litlesotra, was probably established in the first half of the 1700s. A list from 1748 mentions that the place “for some years has been inhabited by an Enrolled Sailor by the name of Peder Michelsen”. As was the case for most other military hosts, he was exempt from paying income tax.
![The trading centre at Langøyna, Fjell](https://www.grind.no/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/bilder/sted/1/kvh_282-1_0.jpg?itok=pAlOV4ts)
Langøy
Up to 1842 it was necessary to have a royal letter of privilege in order to carry out trade. According to the law only city dwellers were allowed to obtain such a privilege, and in Hordaland it was thus the citizens of Bergen who owned and ran the trading centres. In 1842, following a liberalisation of the trading legislation, the privilege arrangement was abandoned and anyone could apply to the municipal council for permission to carry out trading activity. Landøy is one of the places that were established in this period.
![Prospectus of Bukken 1808.](https://www.grind.no/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/bilder/sted/1/kvh_274-1.jpg?itok=pY2NbrWF)
Bukken
In Christian IV’s diary from Norgesreisa (trip to Norway) in 1599, we find the reference or anecdote that is the origin of the name Bukken. A Dutch full-rigged ship once passed the mountain outcrops on the island with the guesthouse so close that a ram grazing there jumped down on a yardarm (rånokk), thus the name “Buch van Raa!”
![Glesvær at the turn of the century.](https://www.grind.no/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/bilder/sted/1/kvh_275z_0.jpg?itok=tY8fVOFn)
Glesvær- Trading post
Glesvær is one of the oldest trading posts on the West Norwegian coast. In the 1700s and 1800s this was the most important fishing centre on Sotra. The first certain mention of the trading station Glesvær is in 1664. At that time it was the Bergen merchant Hendrich Wessel who owned the place and was in the possession of a trading privilege. Abraham Wessel, who took over in 1688 also obtained Royal Privilege for “Kiøbmandskab med Bønderne alleene at drive” (the only one to be allowed to carry on trade with the farmers).
![“Prospectus of Frekhaug”. J.F.L.Dreier, 1812](https://www.grind.no/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/bilder/sted/232/kvh_295-3.jpg?itok=aGf5ib0l)
Frekhaug
Frekhaug has been a large farm with well-off owners through many generations. The main house, a two storey building with a hipped roof, must have been erected about 1780.
![Hardanger Folk Museum](https://www.grind.no/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/bilder/sted/190/hardanger20folkemuseum.jpg?itok=qxQqq1YB)
![Helleland](https://www.grind.no/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/bilder/sted/1/kvh_392-1.jpg?itok=gUJR0vvn)
Helleland
The old “recorder residence” at Helleland has been both residence for the district recorder and officer’s residence. The main building, which came under protection in 1924, was built in 1764 by the curate Christian Heiberg. When he was appointed parish priest in Jølster, he sold the farm to the state employee Geelmuyden, who resold the farm to Hans De Knagenhielm in 1774. He was the head of “Søndre Hardangerske kompani” (a local army division).
![County clerk's house](https://www.grind.no/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/bilder/sted/1/kvh_386-1.jpg?itok=Dk9pztai)
Hesthamar
Hesthamar, some kilometres north of Utne, is one of the oldest residences for a district recorder in the country. In 1637, barely 50 years after the office of the district recorder was established in 1591, the local people bought this residence from the bailiff Lauritz Johnsen on Torsnes. From 1659 the district recorders lived here, intermittently, up to 1790. This is when Helleland at Lofthus became a “recorder” farm.
![Skredhaugen](https://www.grind.no/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/bilder/sted/232/kvh_392-2.jpg?itok=yDgN2ZD4)
![The guesthouse settlement at Utne around 1900.](https://www.grind.no/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/bilder/sted/1/kvh_387-2.jpg?itok=FdeIFyRP)
Utne
When sergeant Peder Larsen Børsem from Strandebarm was “demobilised” in 1721, following the large Nordic War, he married the Bergen lady Elisabeth Schrøder and settled as innkeeper at Utne with a letter of privilege from the county governor dated 29 October 1722.